The bahay kubo is raised on posts to avoid the damp earth, or worse, floods, and to prevent insects and animals from entering the house.
#Bato in spanish full#
In larger houses, the spaces within the dwelling are arranged as a series of layers that flow into each other - defined volumes but not full enclosures - with mutable partitions and boundaries. This contemporary variation of the bahay kubo, found in a small island village in Central Philippines, retains the literally open, multi-functional space arranged around a celda. washing, changing clothing) and for securing valuables. Typically, the only enclosed room in the otherwise open plan is the celda this room is provided and used only for the most intimate functions (e.g. In the most traditional bahay kubos, which generally range from 320 to 550 square feet, the raised dwelling area is in fact a single, large space, variously used as a living room, dining room and bedroom. Philippine Vernacular These traditional Philippine dwellings are typically simple rectangles or squares in plain/simple boxes in form.
While the bahay kubo by nature is an impermanent structure, its light and simple structure nonetheless may easily be constructed by less-than-skilled labor. Lean Interpretations Lean building begins with employing simple construction methods, using local, readily available materials.
The simple construction and use of local materials facilitate the dwelling’s easy reconstruction and/or repair following earthquakes, typhoons or floods. timber, bamboo, palm fronds and grass), creating a light structure suited to the tropics. As noted above, the pre-Hispanic bahay kubo utilizes building materials that are abundant and immediately available (e.g. Philippine Vernacular The bahay kubo and bahay na bato employ traditional post and lintel construction/ platform framing. Some of these principles and their Lean interpretations are discussed in further detail below. While the intent of this essay is not necessarily the replication of the bahay kubo or the bahay na bato, they embody several design and construction principles that may be considered in the creation of new Leaner housing. The bahay na bato, which emerged during the Spanish colonial period, was built of stone and wood, combining Filipino, Spanish and Chinese elements. the bahay na bato’s silong is enclosed with masonry, transforming it into a zaguan), the original DNA of the bahay kubo - among other traits, the simple plan, the raised house, the light upper floor construction - remains identifiable. Its Spanish colonial descendant, the bahay na bato (“house of stone”) was a translation of the bahay kubo into more permanent construction materials and techniques. The bahay kubo is the traditional/ pre-colonial Filipino dwelling from which may be derived Lean housing principles.
Before being replaced by contemporary materials such as galvanized iron, roofs were thatched with nipa palm or cogon grass. The space beneath the hut (“ silong”) is usually left open to the elements with the living area provided on the raised level. It is traditionally a lightweight and pliant structure made of wood and bamboo, and raised on stilts. As its name suggests, the bahay kubo is square/rectangular in form. The bahay kubo (literally, “cube house,” as derived from the Spanish “ cubo”) is an indigenous dwelling common in the Philippine lowlands as a type, it is also found throughout Southeast Asia. And while the application of Steve Mouzon’s Classical/Vernacular Spectrum - as presented in his analysis of Bahamian architecture, A Living Tradition (2007) - might classify the bahay kubo as “vernacular” and the bahay na bato as “median,” for purposes of this essay, both house types are jointly considered Philippine vernacular. Though there has been much debate on what comprises Philippine vernacular architecture, there is general acceptance of the bahay kubo and the bahay na bato as characteristic of traditional Philippine houses. Vernacular Models: the Bahay Kubo and the Bahay na Bato
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